como indexar web en google

How to Index Your Website in Google: The Complete Guide

Published something on your site but it is nowhere to be found on Google? For your pages to show in the search results, they first have to be indexed. Indexing is the process by which Google discovers, analyses and adds your pages to its database. At our SEO agency in Barcelona we help you get all your content into Google. In this guide we explain how to get your site indexed in Google step by step, the tools you need, the most common problems that prevent indexing and how to fix them. All in practical terms so your content starts appearing in search.

What you will learn in this guide

  • What indexing is: The difference between crawling and indexing
  • Google Search Console: How to request indexing manually
  • XML sitemap: How to create one and submit it to Google
  • Common problems: Why Google does not index certain pages
  • Checking: How to tell whether your site is indexed

Contents

What is indexing in Google?

Indexing is the process by which Google adds web pages to its database (the index). Only indexed pages can appear in the search results. If your page is not indexed, it simply does not exist as far as Google is concerned.

It is important to separate two concepts that often get mixed up:

  • Crawling: This is when Google’s bot (Googlebot) visits your page and reads its content. Crawling comes first.
  • Indexing: This is when Google processes the crawled content and decides to add it to its index. Not every crawled page ends up indexed.

Google can crawl a page and still decide not to index it for various reasons: duplicate content, low quality, noindex instructions and so on. That is why understanding both processes is essential for diagnosing visibility problems.

The aim of any SEO strategy is to get the important pages of your site properly indexed and ranking for the relevant searches.

How to tell whether your site is indexed

Before trying to index new pages, check whether your site is already in Google’s index and what state it is in. There are several ways to do that:

A search with the site: operator

Type into Google: site:yourdomain.com. You will see every page of your domain that is indexed. If nothing appears, your site is not indexed or there is a serious problem.

Searching for the exact URL

Copy a page’s full URL and paste it into Google in quotation marks. If it appears, it is indexed. If not, that specific page is not in the index.

Google Search Console

The most precise way. In Google Search Console, use the “URL Inspection” tool to see the exact state of any page: whether it is indexed, when it was last crawled and whether there are any problems.

The coverage report

In Search Console, the “Pages” report (formerly “Coverage”) gives you a summary of every URL: how many are indexed, how many have errors, which are excluded and why.

Setting up Google Search Console

Google Search Console is Google’s official free tool for managing how your site appears in the search results. It is essential for any site owner.

Step 1: Create an account and verify your site

Go to search.google.com/search-console and add your property (domain or URL). Google will ask you to verify ownership by one of these methods: an HTML file, a meta tag, a DNS record or Google Analytics.

Step 2: Wait for data to build up

Once verified, Google will start showing data about your site. The first data can take a few days to appear. Be patient.

Step 3: Explore the reports

Get familiar with the main sections: Performance (clicks and impressions), Pages (indexing status), Experience (Core Web Vitals) and Enhancements (structured data, AMP and so on).

Search Console is your control centre for understanding how Google sees your site and spotting problems before they hit your rankings.

como indexar web en google

Submitting your sitemap to Google

An XML sitemap is a file listing all the important URLs on your site. Submitting it makes it easier for Google to discover and crawl every page, especially new ones or those with few internal links.

How to create a sitemap

Most CMSs generate one automatically. In WordPress, plugins such as Yoast SEO, Rank Math or All in One SEO create the sitemap and keep it updated. It is usually at yourdomain.com/sitemap.xml or yourdomain.com/sitemap_index.xml.

How to submit the sitemap to Google

  1. Open Google Search Console
  2. In the side menu, go to “Sitemaps”
  3. Enter your sitemap URL (for example sitemap.xml)
  4. Click “Submit”

Google will process the sitemap and show you how many URLs it discovered and how many it indexed. If there is a big gap between submitted and indexed URLs, check the Pages report to find out why.

Best practice

  • Only include URLs you want indexed (no login pages, thank you pages and so on)
  • Keep the sitemap updated automatically
  • Do not exceed 50,000 URLs per sitemap (use a sitemap index if you have more)

Requesting manual indexing of URLs

When you need a specific page indexed quickly, you can request it manually in Google Search Console. This is useful for new content, important updates or pages that have gone a long time without being indexed.

Step by step

  1. Open Google Search Console
  2. In the side menu, click “URL Inspection”
  3. Paste the full URL of the page you want indexed
  4. Press Enter and wait for Google to analyse the URL
  5. If the page is not indexed, you will see the “Request indexing” button
  6. Click it and wait for the request to be processed (it can take a few minutes)

Important limits

  • There is a daily limit on indexing requests (roughly 10-20 a day)
  • Requesting indexing does not guarantee Google will index the page
  • The process can take anywhere from hours to weeks
  • Do not overuse this feature; save it for when it is genuinely needed

If the page still does not appear after requesting indexing, there is probably a technical problem you need to solve first.

Setting up your robots.txt file

The robots.txt file controls which parts of your site search engine bots can crawl. A wrong setup can block important pages from being indexed.

How to check your robots.txt

Open yourdomain.com/robots.txt in a browser. You will see the instructions bots should follow. Look for lines such as “Disallow: /”, which blocks the whole site, or “Disallow: /folder/”, which blocks specific sections.

A recommended basic setup

A basic robots.txt that allows full crawling:

User-agent: *
Allow: /
Sitemap: https://yourdomain.com/sitemap.xml

Common mistakes

  • Blocking the whole site: “Disallow: /” stops Google crawling any page at all
  • Blocking CSS/JS files: Google needs access to these to render the page properly
  • Forgetting the sitemap: Including the sitemap reference in robots.txt helps Google find it

Remember: robots.txt controls crawling, not indexing. A page blocked in robots.txt can still appear in Google if it has external links, though with no visible content.

Meta robots tags: index and noindex

Proper indexing is the first step to appearing in Google. Without it, ranking is impossible. That is why it is essential to make sure all your important pages are properly indexed and reachable by search engines.

At JRC Web we help businesses solve indexing problems and improve their visibility in search. As an SEO agency in Barcelona, we run full technical audits to find and fix whatever is stopping your content appearing in Google.

If you need a new site optimised for SEO from the outset, our professional web design services include all the technical setup that makes indexing straightforward.

Is your site missing from Google or having indexing problems? Get in touch and we will analyse your case free of charge to identify what is going wrong.

Common problems that prevent indexing

Meta robots tags let you control indexing at individual page level. They are more precise than robots.txt because you decide page by page what Google should do.

The main tags

  • index: Allows the page to be indexed (the default)
  • noindex: Stops the page appearing in the search results
  • follow: Allows the page’s links to be followed
  • nofollow: Stops links being followed

An example

To stop a page being indexed, add this in the <head>:
<meta name=”robots” content=”noindex, follow”>

When to use noindex

  • Thank you pages
  • Login pages and private areas
  • Internal search results
  • Deep pagination pages
  • Duplicate content you cannot remove

An accidental noindex on important pages is one of the most common causes of indexing problems. Always check it when a page will not index.

Why internal links matter

There are several reasons Google may decide not to index a page even after crawling it. Identifying the cause is the first step to fixing it.

Technical problems

  • A noindex tag: The page explicitly asks not to be indexed
  • Blocked by robots.txt: Crawling is blocked
  • Server errors (5xx): The page returns errors when Google tries to reach it
  • 404 errors: The page does not exist or has been deleted
  • Bad redirects: Redirect chains or loops

Content problems

  • Duplicate content: Google finds the same content on another URL
  • Thin content: Very little of value on the page
  • Low-quality content: Google does not think it adds value for the user
  • Orphan pages: No internal links point to them

How to diagnose it

Use the “URL Inspection” tool in Search Console. It tells you exactly why a page is not indexed: “Crawled, currently not indexed”, “Discovered, currently not indexed”, “Excluded by noindex tag” and so on.

Indexing in WordPress

Internal links are fundamental to indexing. Google discovers new pages by following links from pages it already knows. A page with no internal links (an orphan page) is very hard to discover and index.

Internal linking best practice

  • Link from pages with authority: Your home page and main pages should link to new content
  • Use descriptive anchor text: The link text should say what the destination page is about
  • Build a logical structure: Important pages should be no more than 3 clicks from the home page
  • Include links in the content: Contextual links inside the text are worth more than navigation links

Tools for finding orphan pages

Tools such as Screaming Frog, Ahrefs or SEMrush can crawl your site and find pages that receive no internal links. Those pages are the priority for better linking.

Running a periodic SEO audit will help you spot internal linking problems and orphan pages before they affect your indexing.

How long does Google take to index a site?

If your site is built on WordPress, there are a few specific things that make indexing easier:

Check the visibility setting

In WordPress, go to Settings → Reading and make sure the box “Discourage search engines from indexing this site” is NOT ticked. If it is, WordPress adds noindex to every page.

Recommended SEO plugins

Install an SEO plugin such as Yoast SEO or Rank Math. These plugins:

  • Generate the XML sitemap automatically
  • Let you set noindex by content type
  • Add the necessary meta tags
  • Make connecting to Search Console easier

Sitemap settings

Check which content types your sitemap includes. You normally want posts and pages, but not tags, author archives or content formats that add nothing.

Instant indexing plugins

There are plugins such as “Instant Indexing for Google” that automatically send new URLs to Google through the Indexing API. Useful for news sites or content that needs indexing fast.

Before setting up crawl restrictions, make sure you properly understand what the robots.txt file is and how it affects the way Google indexes your website.

Frequently asked questions about indexing

It depends on several factors. High-authority sites can be indexed within hours. Established sites usually take between 1 and 7 days. New sites can take weeks or months. You can speed things up by submitting your sitemap and requesting indexing manually in Search Console.

Being indexed does not mean appearing in the top results. Indexing is the first step; Google then has to rank the page on relevance and quality. If it is indexed but not showing for your target searches, you need to work on on-page and off-page SEO.

You cannot force Google, but you can request indexing in Search Console. That signals Google to prioritise crawling that URL, though the final decision rests with the algorithm, based on content quality and other factors.

Add the noindex meta tag to those pages. Then, in Search Console, use ‘URL Inspection’ and request that Google crawls them again. Google will process the noindex tag and remove the pages from the index over the following days or weeks.

Not strictly, if your site has a good internal link structure. A sitemap does, however, make it easier for Google to discover all your pages, especially new ones or those with few links. It is recommended practice with no downsides.

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